The Bible reveals the characteristics of the Antichrist that help us identify it. Before we begin, it’s important to understand that the Bible reveals the Antichrist power as a false religious system that sets itself up in the place of God on Earth. The prophecies focus on this system and not on individuals. There are sincere Christians who are part of this system. To them Jesus says, “Come out of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues (Revelation 18:4).
- Daniel 7 tells of a prophetic vision given by God to Daniel, revealing the sequence of empires from his time forward. In it he saw four beasts. Verse 17 tells us that “These great beasts, which are four, are four kings, which shall arise out of the earth.” They represent Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece and Rome.
- Verse 7 says that the fourth beast, Rome, was “dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns.” That accurately describes the conquests, power and brutality of the Roman Empire. The beast had 10 horns that represent the 10 kings or kingdoms of Western Europe into which pagan Rome was eventually divided.
- Verse 8 brings in an additional character to the vision. Daniel wrote “I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things.”
- This power would replace the Roman Empire as it collapsed and would be found in the midst of the Western European countries. It would be a continuation of pagan Rome’s power, but in a different form.
- At first its power and influence was small, but this little horn is described later as “more stout than his fellows” (Verse 20). In other words it was greater than the countries from which it came up. The only power that followed the Roman Empire in Europe is the Roman Catholic Church. A. C. Flick wrote that “Out of the ruins of political Rome, arose the great moral Empire in the ‘giant form’ of the Roman Church” (A. C. Flick, The Rise of the Medieval Church [1900], p. 150).
- There are specific characteristics of this little horn power revealed in the Daniel 7 prophecy that identify it as the Roman Catholic Church.
- “he shall be diverse (different) from the first” (Dan 7:24). The Roman Empire and the 10 kingdoms that were spawned during its collapse were secular political powers. The Roman Church was a religious political power.
- “it had ten horns. . . And the ten horns out of this kingdom are ten kings that shall arise” (Daniel 7:8,24). The Roman Catholic Church rose up in the midst of the 10 people groups or kingdoms of Europe.
- “three of the first horns plucked up by the roots. . . and he shall subdue three kings” (Daniel 7:8,24). The Ostrogoths, Heruli and the Vandals were completely wiped out under the direction of the Roman church over religious issues. Total genocide.
- “in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things. . . . the other which came up, and before whom three fell; even of that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spake very great things” (Daniel 7:8,20). This power would have a man who leads it and who speaks for it. The pope is the leader of the Roman Church and speaks for it before the world. The influence of the papacy over the centuries literally brought kings and rulers to their knees in submission to the pope’s directives and policies.
- “I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them. . . . and shall wear out the saints of the most High” (Daniel 7:21,25). Before and during the Dark Ages, it is estimated that as many as 50 million people who would not submit to the Roman Catholic Church in either religious or political matters, were persecuted, tortured and killed. The church was responsible for the notorious Spanish Inquisition and other inquisitions led by the Jesuits. The Crusades, massacres such as The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, the hunting down and killing of almost a million Waldensian Protestants, and other atrocities were conducted by or under the direction of the papacy. Pope John Paul II issued over 100 public apologies during his reign as pope, apologizing for the violence and killings in the church’s past history and admitting that they took place.
- “the saints of the most High. . . shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time” (Daniel 7:25). In prophetic time, a “time” is a year, “times” is two years, and a “dividing of time” is a half year. This is based on the Hebrew language of the Old Testament. This formula comes out to three and a half years. We find this time period mentioned again in Daniel 12:7 and in the Book of Revelation (Revelation 12:14). Parallel time periods are also found covering 42 months (Revelation 11:2; 13:5) and 1260 days (Revelation 11:3; 12:6). Using the 30-day monthly calendar in use at the time of this prophecy, all three time periods are equal in length. Next, we follow the Biblical guideline that one prophetic day equals a year (Numbers 14:34; Ezekiel 4:6). Using the three time periods we find that the saints would be persecuted by the papacy for a period of 1260 literal years. Did this happen? Yes! With the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, the popes became both the religious and civil leaders of Rome. The beginning of papal temporal authority and political power began in 538 AD. The church’s control over the people, along with its atrocities, continued until February 20, 1798 AD. On that day, Napolean’s General Louis-Alexandre Berthier invaded Rome, deposed Pope Pius VI, and took the pope captive. He was imprisoned in France where he died. By capturing the pope, Berthier ended the 1260 years of the temporal power of the papacy. Other popes followed, but their power was now confined to religious and moral matters.
- Revelation 13:3 tells us that the papal system was “wounded to death” in 1798, but it also says that the “deadly wound was healed.” It continues to heal today, and will rise again to temporal and political power in the near future.
- “and think to change times and laws” (Daniel 7:25). The Roman Catholic Church changed the day of worship from the seventh-day Sabbath (Saturday) to Sunday, which it says fulfills God’s command to “Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy” (Exodus 20:8). It claims that it has the authority to do so. The change was not on the authority of God. Jesus challenged the religious leaders for changing what God established. He said, “Full well ye reject the commandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradition. . . . making the word of God of none effect through your tradition” (Mark 7:9,13).
- The Roman church also changed God’s commandments by removing the Second Commandment that speaks against the worship of images and the veneration of saints, which is an integral part of Catholic worship. It shortened the fourth commandment from 94 words to eight, and it divided the Tenth Commandment into two commandments.
- It changed the Biblical concept of the priesthood into a doctrine that claims a priest is an “alter christus - another Christ.
- It changed the services of the Biblical sanctuary (which came to an end at the Cross) into the Catholic Mass with its pagan Roman rites and the heresy called the Eucharist.
9. “And he shall speak great words against the most High” (Daniel 7:8,11,20,25). The list of blasphemous heresies in the papal system is long. Here are some examples:
- The papacy claims to be God on Earth. In an encyclical letter on June 20, 1894 Pope Leo XIII wrote: “We Hold Upon the Earth the Place of God Almighty.” This encyclical statement has never been reversed.
- The church claims the right and power to forgive sins. Only Jesus can forgive sins.
- The church requires Penance be performed after sins are forgiven. Although it appears to be a followup action to forgiveness, it is an attempt to work for that forgiveness. The Bible says “For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast (Ephesians 2:8-9). Christ’s sacrifice is sufficient for us.
- The issuing of indulgences to pay for the removal of sins and to receive God’s blessings. Yes, the church still sells indulgences in various forms today!
- The church promotes baptism by the sprinkling of water on an newborn infant’s head to remove its original sin. To sin is a choice and infants have not been charged with sin by God. Sprinkling is contrary to God’s instructions for a person to be baptized by immersion (Matthew 3:16; Romans 6:3,4).
- The church claims the power to bring Jesus down bodily in the communion bread and wine -- the Eucharist.
- After reviewing the Bible descriptions of the character and actions of the Antichrist, it is clear that the little horn power is the papacy. No church or individual fits every point revealed in Scripture. The Roman Catholic Church began its rise to power as the Western Roman Empire collapsed. It adopted Rome’s structure, rites and rituals, compromising God’s truth with paganism.
- The Reformation reformers believed that the pope in their day was the Antichrist, so this is not a new concept. The papacy’s efforts to stop the Reformation movement were successful to a degree. It turned many eyes away from the truth about the papal system. Today, Satan has blinded the eyes of many by taking the identifications of the papacy as the Antichrist and turning them to an imaginary figure in the future. The Antichrist is here now and is slowly increasing in power and influence. A world crisis of some kind is all that is needed for it to step up and regain its former power. Jesus warned of persecutions and killing in the last days. Now we know who is capable of fulfilling His prediction.
- 2 Thessalonians 2:3,4 tells us to "Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God."
See also: The Change of the Sabbath to Sunday and The Rapture
For Additional Study go to https://www.amazingfacts.org/study/bible-study-guides/who-is-the-antichrist/